Tiếng Anh Chuyên Ngành Xuất Nhập Khẩu (Phải Biết)

Tiếp tục chuỗi series học từ vựng tiếng Anh, KISS English gửi đến các bạn danh sách 63 từ vựng tiếng Anh chuyên ngành xuất nhập khẩu.

Chắc hẳn những ai đang làm về lĩnh vực thương mại quốc tế và chuyên ngành xuất nhập khẩu sẽ rất cần những từ vựng này.

Cùng tìm hiểu bài viết này, bạn sẽ hiểu rõ ngữ nghĩa và cách dùng của mỗi từ nhé:

43 Từ Vựng Tiếng Anh Về Thương Mại Quốc Tế

Từ vựng	Định nghĩa
Economic outlook	How the economy is expected to perform over a period of time in the future. Ví dụ:  The Bank of England governor Mark Carney has said the economic outlook following the UK’s vote to leave the EU is “challenging.”
Consumer spending	The purchase of goods and services by consumers like us. Ví dụ: U.S. consumer spending rose for a second straight month in May on increased demand for automobiles and other goods, but there are fears Britain’s vote to leave the European Union could hurt confidence and prompt households to cut back on consumption.
Free trade	Countries do business freely with each other without the restrictions of import and export taxes. Ví dụ: If the British people vote to leave, the EU could become more protectionist and less open to free trade.
Restricted trade	Countries are taxed on the goods and services moving across their borders. Ví dụ: Britain hasn’t left the EU yet, but we could see an exodus of American companies from London to Paris, Berlin or other potential European tech hubs before it does in order to preempt issues of restricted trade.
Manufacturers	Companies that make large quantities (numbers) of goods for sale.  Ví dụ: And manufacturers that were starting to stabilize after a prolonged slump face a new potential setback.
Distribution	The action of sending a supply of goods to companies that sell them to consumers.  Ví dụ: If they have a good proportion of sales on the continent, they may move their distribution centers.
Retailers	Companies that sell goods in small quantities directly to consumers like us. Ví dụ: British retailers and restaurateurs are already bracing for higher costs after the government moved to raise the minimum wage in stages through to 2020.
Startups	A new business venture that’s expected to grow very quickly. Ví dụ: For the many Silicon Valley tech startups that have branched out to London, this represents a major problem.
Currency unpredictability	The exchange rates fluctuate (move up and down continuously) due to certain market situations. Ví dụ: As long as the uncertainty remains, cash flow issues and currency unpredictability will persist, consumer spending on tech goods will continue to drop, and tech workers will be left in a state of limbo.
Entrepreneurs	Someone who operates (runs) and manages a business. Ví dụ:Viewed through the lens of American entrepreneurs and small-business owners, Brexit may seem far away, but with an increasingly globalized world, the ripple effects from across the pond will undoubtedly have an impact here at home.
Win-win	It’s a situation where all the parties involved benefit from doing something. Ví dụ: In some way, that might be a win-win outcome: supporters of the Brexit vote would have made their protest loud and clear, whereas the rest of Britain — and the rest of the world — would be saved the disastrous economic consequences of a costly divorce.
Market turbulence	A market situation that’s unsteady (shaky) and hard to predict.  Ví dụ: The market turbulence generated by the referendum is already prompting some businesses to rethink hiring and investment plans.
Real Estate	A piece of property that’s made up of land and buildings. Ví dụ: Brexit may prompt wealthy foreigners to sell U.K. real estate, spurring demand for U.S. properties.
Foreign investment.	A company decides to invest in (put money into) a company based in another country Ví dụ: But homebuyers may be dealt a favorable drop in mortgage rates, while U.S. business and property owners welcome a possible fresh stream of foreign investment diverted from the U.K.
Export	sell or transfer abroad Ví dụ: We export less than we import and have a negative trade balance
Import	bring in from abroad Ví dụ: Any visible, vested interest in self-justification dooms this kind of writing from the start.
Visible	capable of being seen or open to easy view Ví dụ: a visible change of expression
Invisible	impossible or nearly impossible to see Ví dụ: Our bodies are home to an incredible array of microorganisms, invisible to the naked eye, collectively referred to as the “human microbiome.”
Surplus	a quantity much larger than is needed Ví dụ: Animal density in many of these forest areas is high, and surplus tigers sometimes venture outside for food, bringing them into conflict with people who live nearby.
Protectionism	the policy of imposing duties or quotas on imports in order to protect home industries from overseas competition Ví dụ: All of this suggests that the new system of bishops investigating bishops is simply a new face of the church’s textbook protectionism.
Tariff	a government tax on imports or exports Ví dụ: The new tariffs were predictable and are both measured and necessary
Quota	a prescribed number Ví dụ: After we reached our clover quota, I noticed Pontus and Dave squatting in a dense patch of greenery and joined their hunt for fir tips
Bill of exchange	a document ordering the payment of money Ví dụ: An economy using bills of exchange was not a monetary economy, Graziani argued, but a credit economy.
Letter of credit	a document issued by a bank that guarantees the payment of a customer’s draft; Ví dụ: She claimed the loan would be secured by a letter of credit from UBS in Switzerland, and showed statements purporting to substantiate her assets, according to an outline of the charges.
Bill of lading	a receipt given by the carrier to the shipper acknowledging receipt of the goods being shipped and specifying the terms of delivery Ví dụ: We found the bill of lading in the wall when we were renovating
Receipt	the act of receiving Ví dụ: In addition, a bank receipt found in Winkel’s purse was dated April 22 — the day after prosecutors claimed she was killed.
Receivables	money that you currently expect to receive from notes or accounts Ví dụ: That year, the airline’s trade receivables – money owed to it but not collected – jumped 50 percent even as revenue rose only 11 percent.
Factoring	mathematics) the resolution of an entity into factors such that when multiplied together they give the original entity Ví dụ: Living at home reduces expenses, but after factoring in health-care costs and taxes, Lyons said she takes home only $1,000 every two weeks
Oversee	watch and direct Ví dụ: He was the first owner in NFL history to oversee a team that won 300 games — including playoffs — in a span of three decades.
Goodwill	a disposition to kindness and compassion Ví dụ: One Indian pilot was captured and later released as a gesture of goodwill.
Execute	put in effect Ví dụ: “We got into a little bit of a rut where guys weren’t executing or optimizing their pitch selection for how to attack that hitter,” Friedman said.
Expedite	process fast and efficiently Ví dụ: We will be asking the federal appeals court to expedite the ongoing appeals proceeding to halt the irreversible and imminent damage from Trump’s border wall.
Alter	cause to change Ví dụ: But the change in the EU Parliament means there is a need for the EU to alter its approach, Mr Barclay said.
Consent	give an affirmative reply to Ví dụ: They testified this week that they were too drunk to consent.
Reduce	make smaller Ví dụ: When reducing vast amounts of raw footage into a finished film, Pennebaker said, “The one barometer I believe in is boredom. The minute people start to lose interest, that’s it.”
Settle	become resolved, fixed, established, or quiet Ví dụ: Both sides realized the appropriate thing to do was to settle with my client,” attorney Diana Fitzgerald told the newspaper.
Surety	something clearly established Ví dụ: That John Waters is a national treasure is a surety.
Intact	undamaged in any way Ví dụ: The malevolent entity possesses each person in succession, until only one is left intact to fight for survival.
Despatch	the act of sending off something Ví dụ: The modern equivalent of the bag is the red despatch box or Budget box.
Commitment	the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action Ví dụ: Esper said he is returning to the region in order to affirm the U.S. and his own personal commitments to the Indo-Pacific.
Restriction	an act of limiting or restricting (as by regulation) Ví dụ: an act of limiting or restricting (as by regulation)
Exceptional	surpassing what is common or usual or expected Ví dụ: And so homicide is treated as nothing exceptional — that is, unless the killing gets played up in the news.
Pervasive	spreading or spread throughout Ví dụ: But as fleeting as it may be, the right’s fascination with Ms. Williamson is pervasive.

20 Từ Vựng Tiếng Anh Chuyên Ngành Xuất Nhập Khẩu

Từ vựng	Định nghĩa
bill of lading	n. list of goods and shipping instructions; waybill
c.&f.	abbr. cost & freight: includes shipping to named port but not insurance
c.i.f.	abbr. cost, insurance & freight: includes insurance and shipping to named port
cargo	n. goods or products that are being transported or shipped
certificate of origin	n. a document that shows where goods come from
container	n. huge box to hold goods for transport – container port n. to containerise v.
customs	n. 1 government tax or duty on imported goods 2 officials who collect this tax
declare	v. to make a statement of taxable goods – customs declaration form n.
f.a.s.	abbr. free alongside ship [includes delivery to quayside but not loading]
f.o.b.	abbr. free on board: includes loading onto ship
freight	n. goods being transported; cargo
irrevocable	adj. that cannot be undone; unalterable – irrevocable letter of credit n.
letter of credit	n. a letter from a bank authorising a person to draw money from another bank
merchandise	n. things bought and sold; commodities; wares – also v.
packing list	n. a document that is sent with goods to show that they have been checked
pro forma invoice	n. an invoice or request for payment sent in advance of goods supplied
quay	n. a solid, artificial landing place for (un)loading ships; wharf – quayside n.
ship	v. to send or transport by land, sea or air – also n. shipment n.
shipping agent	n. a person acting for or representing a ship or ships at a port
waybill	n. list of goods and shipping instructions; bill of lading – air waybill n.

Trên đây là chi tiết về 63 từ vựng tiếng Anh chuyên ngành xuất nhập khẩu KISS English muốn giới thiệu đến các bạn. Hi vọng những từ này sẽ giúp các bạn mở rộng vốn từ vựng tiếng Anh hơn.

Không chỉ vậy, bạn cũng hãy xem ngay video về Cách học từ vựng “siêu tốc & nhớ lâu” này nhé. Biết từ vựng rồi, chúng ta cũng cần nhớ để áp dụng nữa. Phải không nào? Video này là một trong những chuỗi video dạy tiếng Anh của Ms Thuỷ và KISS English thực hiện.