Đây là bộ 29 từ vựng tiếng Anh chuyên ngành công nghệ thông tin (phổ biến nhất) mà bất cứ dân IT nào cũng cần.
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29 Từ Vựng Tiếng Anh Chuyên Ngành Công Nghệ Thông Tin
Từ vựng tiếng Anh chuyên ngành công nghệ thông tin (Nguồn: KISS English)
| Từ vựng | Định nghĩa |
| monitor | The video screen used to display information on the computer. Ví dụ: I work on the computer most of the day. I find that using a bigger monitor reduces (lessens) the strain on my eyes. |
| connect | The action of establishing (making) communication with the Internet or with another device (computer equipment) such as a monitor, modem, etc. Ví dụ: Can you please show me how to connect my laptop to the central printer? |
| install | set up or make a computer or application (software program) ready for use. Ví dụ: On my first day of work, my supervisor sent the technical support team to install a new computer for me. |
| network | A system of connected computers and other devices such as printers that exchange data with each other. Ví dụ: Before we open for business, I need to get my office computer network set up and tested. |
| boot | turn on a computer and have it ready for use. Ví dụ: There seems to be a problem with my laptop. It wouldn’t boot upthis morning. |
| access | entering and using a computer, website or application. Ví dụ: This is a shared computer only for the use of our department. You can get the password from me if you need to access it. |
| log in | the process where you enter certain information before you’re allowed to access a website or application. Ví dụ: I’ve forgotten my password so I can’t log in to Gmail anymore. |
| download | transferring data or information from a main computer source to another device. Ví dụ: I need to download the photos of my business trip to my computer for today’s presentation. |
| upgrade | bring the computer (or other device) up to date with the latest hardware or software. Ví dụ: Our management is confident that our business will improve if we upgrade to the latest computer equipment. |
| analyze | examine methodically and in detail the constitution or structure of (something, especially information), typically for purposes of explanation and interpretation. Ví dụ: This is not a problem with a simple solution. We need time to analyze why your laptop won’t boot up. |
| browse | look over information casually without being too detailed. Ví dụ: Before you come to the meeting, please browse online to get some ideas of the current trends in office furniture. |
| file | a collection of data or information organized under a specific name and stored in a computer’s folder. Ví dụ: Please save each year’s sales data in a different file for easy reference. |
| blog | a website where you write about your personal experiences, opinions and interests. Ví dụ: Our company’s blog offers a lot of useful information and tips on how to use our products in different ways. |
| back up | making a copy of data and files to protect them against accidental loss. Ví dụ: It’s always a good idea to back up your computer regularly. |
| perform | how fast a computer can process information. Ví dụ: Are you sure that my computer will perform better if I upgrade my RAM (computer memory)? |
| Application | a program that is designed to perform or a deliver a specific function for a user. Ví dụ: spreadsheet applications |
| Algorithm | a process based in calculations or problem-solving operations, especially in a computer. Ví dụ: Music apps use algorithms to predict the probability that fans of one particular band will like another. |
| Bug | a term that is used to describe a problem or a fault in a program or a computer that prevents it from working properly. Ví dụ: A bug caused the company’s computer system to crash. |
| Cookies | bits of data that a computer uses to collect information on your browsing history. |
| Cursor | a symbol that is used to show the current position of your mouse on your computer’s monitor. Ví dụ: You can move the cursor by using the mouse |
| Database | A database is an organized set of data stored in an easily accessible manner. Ví dụ: You have to enter a password to access the database. |
| Folder | A folder is a virtual location where files, other folders, or computer programs can be stored. |
| Hard drive | A hard drive is a memory device that is stored inside a computer and stores data and information. |
| Hardware | the wiring and physical components of a computer or electronic system. Ví dụ: The thieves stole thousands of pounds worth of computer hardware. |
| Icon | a small graphic that represents a program or file |
| Server | a computer system that provides services to other computer programs and stores them all in one place Ví dụ: The server is down again. |
| Software | all of the operating information and programs used by a computer. Ví dụ: He works for a software company. |
| Source Code | the text collection of computer instructions that is compiled into a computer program. Ví dụ: The software company has only shared its source code with close partners and carefully chosen organizations. |
| Virus | a piece of corrupted code which destroys data and hurts a computer’s system, often corrupting programs or forcing them to shut down. Ví dụ: I got a virus alert when I downloaded my email. |
Kênh Nâng Cao Tiếng Anh Chuyên Ngành Công Nghệ Thông Tin
Bên cạnh những từ vựng phổ biến trên, các bạn cũng có thể tìm đọc thêm một số nguồn để có thể trau dồi thêm từ vựng về lĩnh vực này. Đọc tin tức là một cách để học từ vựng khá hiệu quả. Bởi bạn sẽ biết từ vựng đó được sử dụng trong hoàn cảnh nào, kết hợp với từ nào,…
Một số nguồn bạn có thể tham khảo:
- IT World: https://www.itworld.com/news/
- CNET News: https://www.cnet.com/news/
- IT News: https://www.itnews.com/
- The Registers: https://www.theregister.co.uk/
Hi vọng bài viết này sẽ giúp các bạn học từ vựng tiếng Anh hiệu quả hơn. Biết thêm được nhiều từ mới về chuyên ngành công nghệ thông tin.
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